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07/06/2026

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Supreme Court Will Decide What Homeowners Are Owed When Tax Sale Erases Equity

Tax and Financial News

July, 2026

Supreme Court Will Decide What Homeowners Are Owed When Tax Sale Erases EquityA county in Michigan was owed about $2,200 in back taxes. To collect it, the government took a home worth close to $200,000, auctioned it for a fraction of that, and called the matter settled. The family is now putting a simple question to the Supreme Court: when the state sells your house over a small debt, does it owe you the real worth of what it took or only whatever the auction happened to fetch?

The Rule that is Already on the Books

Three years ago, the court drew a clear line. Geraldine Tyler, then in her 90s, had let a $2,311 levy on a Minneapolis condo balloon to about $15,000 once penalties and interest stacked up. Hennepin County took the unit, found a buyer at $40,000, and held onto all of it. By any fair reckoning, the $25,000 above her debt was Tyler’s money – even though the county walked away with it. Minnesota law blessed that, as did 11 other states and the District of Columbia, plus nine more states under narrower terms.

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Personal Versus Enterprise Goodwill: What You’re Really Selling

Accounting News

July, 2026

Personal Versus Enterprise Goodwill

Picture two heating-and-cooling companies at opposite ends of the same town. Same revenue, same trucks, same crew. The first one runs on its owner, a guy who spent 20 years building a name, and people call the office because they want him on the roof. The second runs on a brand, a dispatch system, and a phone number folks have had memorized since the ’90s. On paper, the two look like twins. But put them up for sale, and they fetch very different prices – and the reason is goodwill, the chunk of value that has nothing to do with the trucks and everything to do with why the phone keeps ringing.

The Value That Stays

That second company has what valuators call enterprise goodwill. It lives in the business itself: the location people drive past, the name they already trust, the systems that keep running through the two weeks when the founder goes to Cabo. Whoever buys the place inherits all of it, and that is what a buyer pays up for. They are not wagering on one person’s stamina. They are buying an operation that keeps producing after the seller is a memory.

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Tips for Early Retirement Planning

Financial Planning

July, 2026

Tips for Early Retirement Planning

Retirement planning starts with retirement spending. Ideally, retirees are mortgage-free and relatively debt-free before they leave the working life behind. In retirement, a key strategy is to maintain low monthly staple expenses.

Therefore, if you want to devise a financial plan that will allow you to retire early, consider cutting back your basic household expenses a year or more before your target retirement date. Some retirees choose to downsize their home, which also tends to reduce property taxes, homeowner’s insurance and maintenance costs.

Also, use that time to shop for cable, internet, or cell phone plans that may be cheaper and suit your needs in retirement. Be aware that seniors often get additional discounts they may not be aware of, so be sure to explore those options. By reducing your pre-retirement cost of living, you can reduce the amount of income you’ll need after you retire.

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WHAT WE DO?

At A Francis + Associates, we assist our tax clients through efficient compliance and effective planning to help them realize substantial savings. We use a team approach and focus on timely communication to provide our clients with excellent service. Tax partner and specialist involvement ensure that our clients receive the most experienced technical expertise we have to offer.

 

e-News for Small Business Issue 2026-14

Digital EIN verification letter, Electronic Tax administration advisory committee annual report, TAS report to congress, disaster relief and more

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e-News for Small Business

July 2, 2026

Issue Number:  2026-14

Inside This Issue


    Business Tax Account users can now download an EIN verification letter


Business Tax Account users who serve as designated officials can now download an Employer Identification number verification letter by logging into their BTA account. This removes the need to call the IRS and request the letter and waiting for it to come in the mail.

An EIN verification letter or CP 575 is a digital notice that can be taken to a bank or financial institution for verification purposes.

This notice can be used instead of the letter 147c EIN Previously Assigned or the original CP 575 A-J.

For more information, visit Understanding your CP575 notice on IRS.gov.

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    Electronic Tax Administration Advisory Committee issues 2026 annual report


The IRS Electronic Tax Administration Committee 2026 Annual Report with recommendations to Congress and the IRS is now available.

The committee’s IRS recommendations focused on six priority areas:

  • Technology and data sharing
  • Sustained IRS funding
  • AI and human-centered design
  • Digital filing and payments
  • Tax simplification and outreach
  • Fraud prevention and preparer regulation

The committee’s recommendations to Congress include:

  • Considering tax simplifications when implementing tax policy goals
  • Authority for IRS to regulate non-credentialed tax return preparers
  • Predictable funding of the IRS for efficient and effective taxpayer service
  • Prioritization of continued technology modernization enhancements

For details or to read the full report, visit irs.gov/etaac.

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    National Taxpayer Advocate issues mid-year report to Congress


The National Taxpayer Advocate Erin M. Collins released the Fiscal Year 2027 Objectives Report to Congress. The report highlighted a successful filing season and implementation of various tax law changes.

The report also covers TAS’s key objectives for the next fiscal year, including:

  • Protecting taxpayers’ refund rights
  • Reducing processing delays
  • Accelerating resolution of identity theft cases
  • Reducing paper refund delays
  • Simplifying compliance with digital asset reporting rules
  • Improving math error notices and refund statute procedures
  • Expanding online tools for tax pros.

For details or to read the full report, visit the Taxpayer Advocate Service website.

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    IRS issues tax relief for Arizona and Montana


Below is information about recent disaster related tax relief granted by the IRS.

  • Businesses and individuals affected by severe storms and flooding in the San Carlos Apache Tribe between Oct. 10 -13, 2025, now have until Sept. 28, 2026, to file various federal business and individual tax returns and make tax payments.
  • Businesses and individuals affected by severe storms and flooding in the Fort Peck Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes in northeastern Montana between Dec. 17 and 18, 2025, now have until Sept. 28, 2026, to file various federal business and individual tax returns and make tax payments.
  • Businesses and individuals affected by severe winter storms and straight-line winds the Crow Tribe of Montana in southcentral Montana between Dec. 17-19, 2025, now have until Sept. 28, 2026, to file various federal business and individual tax returns and make tax payments.

The IRS automatically identifies taxpayers located in covered disaster areas and applies filing and payment relief. But affected taxpayers who reside or have a business located outside the covered disaster area should call the IRS Special Services toll-free number at 866-562-5227 to request this tax relief.

The Tax relief in disaster situations page on IRS.gov has the most recent info for taxpayers affected by a disaster.

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    Other tax news


The following information may be of interest to individuals and groups in or related to small businesses:

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RECEIVE TEXT MESSAGES FROM THE IRS!

Did you know you can now receive IRS bulletins directly on your mobile phone?

Stay informed wherever you are with convenient text message updates. Some IRS topics like IRS Newswire and QuickAlerts are available for text subscription, giving you faster access to important information through a new, easy-to-use communication channel.

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e-News for Small Business Issue 2026-14

Tax Tip 2026-53: Tips for businesses hiring seasonal or part-time employees

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IRS Tax Tips

July 1, 2026

Issue Number: Tax Tip 2026-53

Tips for businesses hiring seasonal or part-time employees

The summer months are a common time for many businesses to seek out seasonal or part-time workers. If they’re hiring help, it’s important to understand tax filing and withholding responsibilities. This can help avoid penalties while staying compliant throughout the year.

Tax withholding rules for seasonal and part-time employees
Seasonal and part-time employees are subject to the same federal income tax withholding, Social Security, and Medicare tax rules as other employees. Employers must withhold and pay employment taxes on wages paid to these workers.

Seasonal employers and Form 941
Seasonal employers generally do not have to file Form 941, Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return, for quarters in which they have no tax liability because no wages were paid.
An employer can let the IRS know they may not file a return for certain quarters by:

  • Checking the “seasonal employer” box in Part 3 of every Form 941 filed.
  • If this box is checked and at least one taxable return is filed during the year, the IRS generally will not inquire about quarters for which no return was filed.

See Section 12 of Publication 15 for additional details.

Filing Form 943 for agricultural employers
Businesses that employ farm workers should follow the rules in Publication 51, (Circular A), Agricultural Employer’s Tax Guide.

More information

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Thank you for subscribing to IRS Tax Tips, an IRS e-mail service. For more information on federal taxes please visit IRS.gov.


RECEIVE TEXT MESSAGES FROM THE IRS!

Did you know you can now receive IRS bulletins directly on your mobile phone?

Stay informed wherever you are with convenient text message updates. Some IRS topics like IRS Newswire and QuickAlerts are available for text subscription, giving you faster access to important information through a new, easy-to-use communication channel.

Additional topics will be added throughout the year, expanding the information you can receive by text.

Opt-in today to start receiving IRS text message bulletins and stay connected on the go.


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Tax Tip 2026-53: Tips for businesses hiring seasonal or part-time employees

Securing Funding for Border Patrol, Homeland Security and Small Businesses

Securing Funding for Border Patrol, Homeland Security and Small Businesses

3 min read

Securing Funding for Border Patrol, Homeland Security and Small BusinessesSecure America Act (S 2) – The Secure America Act is a federal budget reconciliation bill that funds homeland security. It was introduced by Sen. Lindsay Graham (R-SC) on May 20. The bill allocates $22.6 billion to Customs and Border Protection; $3.5 billion for border security technology improvements; $38.5 billion to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE); and

$5 billion to the Department of Homeland Security. The act was passed in the Senate on June 5, in the House on June 9, and was signed into law by the president on June 10.

Investing in All of America Act of 2025 (HR 2066) – Introduced on March 11, 2025, by Rep. Daniel Meuser (R-PA), this legislation revises how private capital is defined and adjusts Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) leverage limits. The net result is that it increases the amount of long-term capital available to American small businesses. The bill passed in the House on Dec. 1, 2025, in the Senate on April 15, and was enacted on May 19.

FIRE Act (HR 6387) – Introduced by Gabe Evans (R-CO) on Dec. 3, 2025, this bill addresses a current quandary between federal air quality enforcement and state-level wildfire prevention. In an effort to curb wildfires, some states conduct controlled burns. However, these prescribed burns do not always comply with national air quality standards. The act would amend the current Clean Air Act to exclude state wildfire mitigation activities from air quality compliance calculations. The fix remains controversial because some lawmakers see it as a gateway to weakening the nation’s air quality standards. The FIRE Act passed in the House on April 22 and is now in the Senate for consideration.

Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025 (HR 2853) – This legislation focuses on the customs enforcement side of ICE. It would authorize a unit that coordinates law enforcement for organized crime involving the shipping and sale of illegally obtained goods and counterfeit products via online and physical marketplaces. The bipartisan bill was introduced by David Joyce (R-OH) on April 10, passed in the House on May 12, and is under consideration in the Senate.

Defending American Property Abroad Act of 2026 (HR 7084) – This law enables the president to prohibit vessels from entering any port, harbor, or marine terminal in a Western Hemisphere country that commandeered property owned by a U.S. citizen or corporation. Failure to abide could trigger a total ban from U.S. waters. The injunction can be lifted once the property is returned by the offending country with acceptable compensation or some other resolution. The bill does include exemptions for legitimate maritime emergencies. This largely bipartisan bill was introduced by Rep. August Pfluger (R-TX) on Jan. 15. It passed the House on March 27 and is currently under consideration in the Senate.

Personal Versus Enterprise Goodwill: What You’re Really Selling

Personal Versus Enterprise Goodwill

4 min read

Personal Versus Enterprise GoodwillPicture two heating-and-cooling companies at opposite ends of the same town. Same revenue, same trucks, same crew. The first one runs on its owner, a guy who spent 20 years building a name, and people call the office because they want him on the roof. The second runs on a brand, a dispatch system, and a phone number folks have had memorized since the ’90s. On paper, the two look like twins. But put them up for sale, and they fetch very different prices – and the reason is goodwill, the chunk of value that has nothing to do with the trucks and everything to do with why the phone keeps ringing.

The Value That Stays

That second company has what valuators call enterprise goodwill. It lives in the business itself: the location people drive past, the name they already trust, the systems that keep running through the two weeks when the founder goes to Cabo. Whoever buys the place inherits all of it, and that is what a buyer pays up for. They are not wagering on one person’s stamina. They are buying an operation that keeps producing after the seller is a memory.

The Value That Walks Out the Door

The first company has personal goodwill, where owners talk themselves into a number the market will not pay. When the clients are loyal to the owner, the referrals come because of the owner, and the day he retires, half the revenue walks out behind him; you cannot deed that over the way you hand across the keys to a van. A business built on one person almost always sells for less, because the buyer is left guessing how much of it actually survives the handoff.

It can be salvaged. A tight employment agreement and a non-compete can keep the seller out of the market long enough for relationships to take root with the new owner. In a lot of these deals, choreographing that single transfer is the whole negotiation.

It Comes Up in Divorce, Too

The same split shows up in divorce, usually not the way people expect. State law varies, but courts tend to treat enterprise goodwill as a divisible marital asset while setting personal goodwill aside, on the logic that it is really the spouse’s future earning power rather than property to carve up. Arizona is one of the states that has swept professional goodwill into the marital estate anyway, in the right case. Wherever it gets heard, someone has to draw that boundary, and a lot of money rides on where the line lands.

Putting a Dollar On It

So how do you put a dollar figure on something this slippery? One of the cleaner tools is the With and Without Method. You build two futures for the company and discount each one back to today. In the first, the key owner stays. In the second, he walks and starts competing down the street. The cash flow that bleeds out of that second version is the value the first one was quietly protecting.

Go back to our first owner and say his presence is worth a formal non-compete. With him locked in, free cash flow runs $10 million a year. With him loose and competing, it slips to $7.5 million. Discount each stream at 7.5 percent over eight years, and the protected version is worth about $58.6 million in today’s dollars against roughly $43.9 million without. That gap, near $14.6 million, is the price tag on the non-compete.

A real engagement would not leave it that clean. I would model how fast the business rebuilds the revenue it lost and weigh the result for how likely the owner is to actually go compete. But the bones of it are exactly that.

What to Take Away

Here is the part worth holding onto. Get this distinction wrong, and you can leave seven figures on the table at a closing or in front of a judge. The line between personal and enterprise goodwill does not draw itself. If you are eyeing an exit, weighing an offer, or fighting over a number in a dispute, get someone to mark it before the other side marks it for you.